Planning gateway coverage

Before you buy monitoring, see whether a gateway can reach every corner of your woods. Put a gateway on your map and Map My Woods paints the signal a node can expect, worked out from the ground, the trees and how high the gateway sits.

Planning a whole bush is easiest on a computer, at sapspyapp.com/MapMyWoods. It works the same on your phone.

On a computer#

  1. Click Add Monitoring, then Add Gateway.
  2. Click the map where the gateway will go. The coverage paints in a few seconds.

Add Monitoring open, with Add Gateway at the top

A gateway by the sugarhouse, with its coverage painted over the woods

To move it, drag the gateway. The coverage is worked out again where you drop it.

The gateway moved into low woods: the sugarbush falls to the red edge

To change its height, click the gateway, type the Height in feet, and click Save.

The gateway settings, with the height set to 30 feet

On your phone#

  1. Tap Tools, then Gateway.
  2. Slide the map until the crosshair is on the spot, and tap Drop gateway. Tap Done.
  3. To move it, tap the gateway, then Move gateway. Slide the map and tap Move here.
  4. To change its height, tap the gateway and type the Antenna height in feet.

Dropping a gateway on the phone

The gateway card on the phone, with the antenna height set to 30 feet

Reading the colours#

  • Green: great signal.
  • Yellow: good, getting weaker.
  • Red: the edge, where a node may drop out.
  • No colour: no signal.

The dashed rings mark distance from the gateway: a quarter mile, a half mile, a mile, and on out.

How coverage is worked out#

For every spot around the gateway, the planner looks at:

  • The hills between the gateway and that spot, from detailed elevation data.
  • The trees and buildings in the way, from satellite land-cover maps.
  • How high the gateway sits above the ground.

It is tuned against real signal readings we have taken in the woods with a field tester. Treat it as a plan, then check it in the field.

Height matters most#

Height makes the biggest difference to range. Mount the gateway as high as is practical: on the peak of the sugarhouse roof, or on a pole with a solar panel where there is no power.

A gateway antenna on the peak of a sugarhouse roof

More than one gateway#

One gateway not enough? Add another. The coverage of every gateway adds together, so more than one can cover a bigger operation.

To see what each one covers on its own, click a gateway (on the phone, tap it) and turn its Coverage off or on.

Two gateways, their coverage together

Gateway 1 turned off: what Gateway 2 covers on its own

To hide all coverage, turn off Gateway coverage under Layer Visibility on the computer, or Layers on the phone.

Gateway coverage in the Layers panel on the phone

Check it in the field#

For a larger operation, we can provide a field tester with a built-in GPS. It measures the signal strength wherever you are, so you can check the coverage in your own woods and confirm you have enough signal. Email info@sapspy.com.

The RAK Field Tester for LoRaWAN

More on range: Range and coverage guide

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Have a question this doesn't answer? Email info@sapspy.com or call 920-809-4811 — we're producers too.